Anti-bot cookie glossary

Last reviewed 10 November 2026

Each vendor leaves a different kind of cookie on the client. They are not interchangeable, and most failed scraping attempts come from treating one like another. These pages explain what each cookie actually proves.

cf_clearance — Cloudflare

The clearance receipt issued after a JS challenge, Managed Challenge or Turnstile flow. Lives about 30 minutes and dies if the IP or user agent changes.

日本語版

_abck — Akamai Bot Manager

A sensor ledger in three segments, rewritten on every response. The middle segment carries the verdict flag, which is why a fresh cookie can still be a blocking one.

reese84 — Imperva / Incapsula

The sensor verdict from Imperva's script. Short-lived (often 5–15 minutes), per-site, and bound to the session that solved it.

datadome — DataDome

Clearance issued after DataDome's fingerprinting POST. Rotating proxies mid-session makes scoring worse, not better.

_px3 — PerimeterX / HUMAN

The signed pass issued after the sensor check: an encrypted payload with a score, a timestamp and an HMAC. Its lifetime inside the payload is not the same as the cookie’s Expires.

日本語版

aws-waf-token — AWS WAF

A challenge token bound to one domain and a roughly 180-second window. You need the challenge script URL to mint one; the token alone is not enough.

cf_bm — Cloudflare Bot Management

Cloudflare’s verdict about the client, refreshed about every 30 minutes. A verdict is not a pass — only cf_clearance skips a challenge.

Terms that are not cookies

Turnstile token — a widget output your own server verifies; it is not clearance and does not open the site by itself.
Sensor data — the payload Akamai's script builds; the cookie is derived from it, so a cookie without fresh sensor data ages badly.
Interstitial — the full-page challenge some vendors show before the resource loads; distinct from an inline CAPTCHA widget.

Other languages

A Japanese edition of this glossary explains the Cloudflare, Akamai, Imperva and PerimeterX cookies: アンチボット Cookie 用語集.

An Indonesian edition explains the same two cookies: Glosarium cookie anti-bot.

Related reading

Article index: writing on anti-bot engineering